Postoperative analgesia for total knee arthroplasty Total knee arthroplasty, Femoral-Triangle block, Genicular nerve blocks, Analgesia
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Age 20-75 years old 2. Undergoing elective Unipolar Total Knee Arthroplasty under spinal anesthesia 3. American Society of Anesthesiologists Physical Status (ASA) I-III 4. Able to give a written informed consent
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Patients with abnormal blood coagulation 2. Patients with contraindications to spinal anesthesia 3. Patients with contraindications to peripheral nerve block (e.g. local infection, neurologic deficit or disorder, peripheral neuropathy) 4. Patients with a history of allergy to local anesthetics or medications used in this study 5. Patients with a history of chronic opioid use for more than 3 months 6. Patients with severe renal impairment (CKD stage > 3B) or those requiring renal replacement therapy 7. Patients with severe liver failure (Child-Pugh C) 8. Patients with a body weight of less than 45 kilograms 9. Patients with a body mass index (BMI) greater than 40 kg/m2 10. Pregnant or breastfeeding patients 11. Patients unable to communicate (e.g., language barriers, severe dementia) or unable to use a Patient-Controlled Analgesia (PCA) pump 12. Patients undergoing revision knee surgery 13. Patients with a history of knee surgery or prior trauma on the same side as the planned surgery
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Total opioid consumption 24 hours postoperatively Patient-controlled analgesia | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Pain score 6 12 and 24 hours postoperatively Numeric Rating Scale | — |
Countries
Thailand
Contacts
Faculty of Medicine, Srinakarinwirot university