Facial acne vulgaris acne vulgaris, adapalene, benzoyl peroxide, dry eye disease, meibomian gland dysfunction
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Adult patients aged at least 18 years with facial acne vulgaris attending the Dermatology Clinic at King Chulalongkorn Memorial Hospital who were prescribed a fixed-dose topical combination of adapalene 0.1% and benzoyl peroxide 2.5%
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Documented hypersensitivity to retinoids or benzoyl peroxide. 2. Pregnancy or planned pregnancy. 3. Systemic conditions associated with dry eye disease. 4. Ocular disorders including lagophthalmos or thyroid-related orbitopathy. 5. History of ocular surgery or eyelid surgery. 6. Any ocular surface inflammation or infection within the previous month prior to enrollment. 7. Receiving systemic macrolides, tetracyclines, or oral retinoids (or having discontinued oral retinoids within one month prior to enrollment). 8. Undergoing concurrent treatment for dry eye disease or meibomian gland dysfunction.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Non-invasive tear film break-up time (NIBUT) Baseline and a follow-up visit at 6 weeks after treatment initiation seconds | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Ocular Surface Disease Index (OSDI) Baseline and a follow-up visit at 6 weeks after treatment initiation scores,Tear film lipid layer thickness (TFLLT) Baseline and a follow-up visit at 6 weeks after treatment initiation nanometers,Percentage of upper-eyelid meibomian gland area Baseline and a follow-up visit at 6 weeks after treatment initiation percent ,Corneal fluorescein staining Baseline and a follow-up visit at 6 weeks after treatment initiation NEI scores,Lid margin abnormalities Baseline and a follow-up visit at 6 weeks after treatment initiation score,Meibum quality and meibum expressibility Baseline and a follow-up visit at 6 weeks after treatment initiation score | — |
Countries
Thailand
Contacts
Department of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University