Hypertension self-care behaviours Hypertension
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
None listed
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Having attended at least one NCD clinic visit within the past 6 months (active patient) 2. Diagnosed with hypertension for at least six months and on at least one antihypertensive medication 3. Owned a smartphone with an installed WhatsApp application and internet access 4. Able to read and understand Malay or English
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Pregnant woman 2. Individuals who are wheelchair-bound or have mobility limitations preventing participation in physical activity 3. Presence of severe psychiatric disorders, cognitive impairment, or other conditions that hinder their ability to provide reliable responses (e.g., dementia, schizophrenia). 4. Individuals with other comorbidities (Diabetes melitus, ischemic heart disease, cerebrovascular disease, renal impairment) 5. Critically ill or hospitalised at the time of data collection
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Hypertension self-care behaviours Baseline, post intervention, and 12 weeks post intervention Hypertension Self-care Level (H-SCALE) score | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Knowledge Baseline, post intervention, and 12 weeks post intervention Patient reported outcome using a questionnaire interview,Self-efficacy Baseline, post intervention, and 12 weeks post intervention Hypertension Self-care Profile,Attitude Baseline, post intervention, and 12 weeks post intervention Patient reported outcome using a questionnaire interview,Outcome expectancies Baseline, post intervention, and 12 weeks post intervention Patient reported outcome using a questionnaire interview,Social support Baseline, post intervention, and 12 weeks post intervention Malay version of the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS-M) | — |
Countries
Malaysia
Contacts
Universiti Putra Malaysia