Hypertension Hypertension Mineral waters Drinking water
Conditions
Interventions
First, The participants in Arm1 will consume natural mineral water at a daily volume of 1.5 liters for a total duration of 4 weeks. The mineral concentrations per liter of the study water are as follo
Active Comparator Other,Placebo Comparator Other
Mineral water,RO water
Sponsors
None listed
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
All
Age
30 Years to 60 Years
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Male and female participants aged between 30 and 60 years, 2. Currently receiving treatment for hypertension at the Primary care unit in Nakhon Sawan Province, 3. Voluntary agreement to participate in the study and signed informed consent.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Uncontrolled hypertension, BP more than 180/110 mmHg, or presenting with pre-critical symptomatic hypertension (PSH), 2. secondary hypertension, 3. Presence of hypertension-mediated organ damage (HMOD), 4. There is medical condition requiring fluid restriction, such as Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) Stage 4 or higher, Heart Failure, or Cirrhosis, 5. Pregnancy, 6. Current use of oral contraceptives or Hormone Replacement Therapy (HRT), 7. Current use of dietary supplements containing sodium, potassium, calcium, or magnesium, 8. Laboratory results from medical records within the past 3 months showing eGFR < 30 mL/min/1.73m2 or serum levels of Na, K, Ca, or Mg outside the normal reference range.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Blood pressure after week 4th and 10th (after each intervention) Blood pressure levels in mmHg | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| None None None | — |
Countries
Thailand
Contacts
Public ContactPhanuniwit Boonnuam
Dhurakij Pundit University
Outcome results
None listed