Cough during flexible bronchoscopy in patients undergoing diagnostic or therapeutic bronchoscopy. Bronchoscopy Cough Lidocaine Randomized Controlled Trial Visual Analog Scale Topical Anesthesia Flexible Bronchoscopy
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Patients aged 18 years and above. 2. Patients scheduled for elective flexible bronchoscopy. 3. Patients who provide written informed consent to participate in the study.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Patients with known hypersensitivity or allergy to lignocaine. 2. Patients with severe hypoxia requiring urgent bronchoscopy. Patients with unstable hemodynamic status. 3. Patients with severe cardiac arrhythmias. 4. Pregnant women. 5. Patients who are unable to provide informed consent. 6. Patients above 60 years of age.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Cough Severity Immediately after completion of flexible bronchoscopy Visual Analogue Scale from 0 to 10, where 0 indicates no cough and 10 indicates worst possible cough | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Patient Tolerance Immediately after completion of flexible bronchoscopy Visual Analogue Scale from 0 to 10, where 0 indicates very poor tolerance and 10 indicates excellent tolerance | — |
Countries
Pakistan
Contacts
National University of Medical Sciences