Pregnant women with gestational diabetes mellitus undergoing ceasarean section breastfeeding, self-efficacy, gestational diabetes mellitus, milk expression, milk ejection, Thailand
Conditions
Interventions
The experimental group received a Self-Efficacy Promoting Milk Expression (SEP-ME) program based on the Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy Theory with the principles of hand breast milk expression as describ
Experimental Behavioral,No Intervention No treatment
a Self-Efficacy Promoting Milk Expression (SEP-ME) program ,a standard care
Sponsors
Graduate School, Prince of Songkla University
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
Female
Age
20 Years to No maximum
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: (1) intending to breastfeed (2) without any obstetric or medical complications (3) having normal nipples (4) having not received breast milk stimulating medicines (5) healthy term newborns transferred to their mothers within 6-12 hours postpartum.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: (1) having developing health complications (2) mothers and the newborns were separated (3) unable to attend this entire program (4) using any pumping equipment during study (5) uncontactable by phone.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| milk ejection 72 hours postpartum a milk ejection assessment form | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| onset of lactation within 7 days after end of the intervention an onset of lactation questionnaire | — |
Countries
Thailand
Contacts
Public ContactSasikarn Kala
Department of Maternal Newborn Nursing and Midwifery, Faculty of Nursing, Prince of Songkla University
Outcome results
None listed