Is ferric citrate non-inferior to sevelamer to lower protein uremic toxins in pre-dialysis CKD with hyperphosphatemia? Protein-bound uremic toxin Sevelamer Ferric citrate Chronic kidney disease
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Inclusion criteria 1. Adult (age 18-80 years) 2. Pre-dialysis CKD eGFR less than 60 ml/min/1.73m2 by CKD-EPI creatinine equation 3. Hyperphosphatemia (Serum phosphate more than 4.5 mg/dL) without phosphate-binding agents or after 1 week washout
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Received sevelamer before 2. Serum ferritin more than 800 ng/mL or TSAT more than 40% 3. Hemochromatosis 4. Pregnancy 5. History of gastrointestinal bleeding in 6 months 6. Previous antibiotic use in 2 weeks 7. Previous biotic supplement in 2 weeks 8. Previous IV or oral iron supplement in 2 weeks
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| P-cresyl sulfate 1 month responder rate | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Indoxyl sulfate, Fibroblast growth factor23 1 month level | — |
Countries
Thailand
Contacts
King Chulalongkorn Memorial Hospital