senile cataract Cataract,phacoemulsification,Anxiety,Pain,Sound therapy,Nonpharmacological intervention
Conditions
Interventions
Patients in the control group did not receive any auditory intervention (earphones without audio).,The auditory intervention used in this study was developed by the investigators and consisted of a co
No Sound (control group),Sound (intervention group)
Sponsors
Chumphon Khet Udomsak Hospital, Thailand
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
All
Age
43 Years to 87 Years
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1.absence of previously diagnosed psychiatric or neurological disorders. 2. adequate hearing ability to clearly perceive verbal communication from the investigators. 3.non-vulnerable subject status. 4.provision of written informed consent prior to participation.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1.presence of severe neurological or psychiatric disorders 2.use of sedative or hypnotic medications within 24 hours prior to surgery 3. The occurrence of intraoperative complications.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| anxity Baseline (before intervention), immediately before surgery six-item Likert-scale questionnaire modified from the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| pain immediately after surgery, 1,and 24 hours postoperatively Visual Analog Scale (VAS) | — |
Countries
Thailand
Contacts
Public ContactSittiphong Thongsuwan
Chumphon Khet Udomsak Hospital
Outcome results
None listed