Adult patients undergoing diagnostic bronchoscopy for peripheral pulmonary lesions between October 2023 and October 2025 were included Radial endobronchial ultrasound
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Consecutive adult patients (aged >18 years) who underwent diagnostic bronchoscopy for pulmonary lesions during the study period were eligible for inclusion. 2. Eligible cases included procedures performed with the intent to obtain a pathological diagnosis using either conventional flexible bronchoscopy or radial endobronchial ultrasonography (R EBUS) guided bronchoscopy under fluoroscopic guidance. 3. Patients with pathological results and clinical or radiological follow-up were not used as exclusion criteria. 4. Patients with non-diagnostic bronchoscopic findings were retained in the analysis.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Patients whose bronchoscopy was performed for non-diagnostic indications. 2. Patients whose the target lesion was endobronchially visible during bronchoscopy, or if no bronchoscopic sampling was attempted. 3. Patients with incomplete diagnostic data or follow-up data.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Diagnostic yield (defined according to the ATS/ACCP Delphi consensus) 2 years Proportion of bronchoscopic procedures that established a specific malignant or specific benign diagnosis sufficient to guide clinical management, divided by the total number of procedures performed | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Factors associated with diagnostic yield: Age 2 years years,Gender 2 years Male vs female,Smoking history 2 years Smoker vs non-smoker,COPD diagnosis 2 years Numbers patients of presence vs absence of COPD ,Lesion locations 2 years Upper lobe vs non-upper lobe locations,Presence of CT bronchus sign 2 years Numbers of presence vs absence of CT bronchus sign,Mean lesion diameters 2 years centimeters,Lesion type 2 years solid vs non-solid | — |
Countries
Thailand
Contacts
Phrapokkloa hospital