Participants diagnosed with chronic low back pain (CLBP), defined as pain persisting for at least 3 months. Chronic Low Back Pain, Electroacupuncture, Sham Electroacupuncture
Conditions
Interventions
Participants in the Electroacupuncture group received acupuncture at acupoints BL20, BL21, BL23, and BL25. Following needle insertion, electrode clips were attached to the needle handles at these poin
Experimental Other,Sham Comparator Other
Electroacupuncture Group (EA Group),Sham Electroacupuncture Group (Sham EA Group)
Sponsors
Personal Funding
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
All
Age
25 Years to 60 Years
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1.Male and female participants aged 25 to 60 years 2.Diagnosed with CLBP for at least 3 months 3.Baseline pain score of 1 to 6 (mild to moderate) on the Numerical Rating Scale (NRS) 4.Normal skin sensation in the treatment area, verified by a light touch test
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1.Signs of spinal cord or nerve root compression presenting with progressive neurological deficits (e.g., muscle weakness), confirmed by medical evaluation. 2.Conditions impairing sensory or motor function that may confound pain assessment (e.g., stroke, traumatic brain injury). 3.Presence of a cardiac pacemaker or intracardiac defibrillator (ICD), due to safety risks associated with electroacupuncture. 4.Pain accompanied by severe restriction of mobility or bedridden status. 5.History of spinal or back surgery within the preceding 6 months. 6.Presence of contraindications or risks associated with acupuncture and electroacupuncture, including: known or suspected malignancy; severe infection or immunodeficiency; coagulation disorders or bleeding diathesis; skin infection at the needle insertion sites; metal implants within the treatment area; history of seizures; severe hypertension (systolic blood pressure > 180 mmHg); or pregnancy
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Pain Intensity Assessment Immediately before and after treatment sessions 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5 (Total of 10 assessment time points) Numerical Rating Scale (NRS),Thai Version of the Oswestry Disability Index (ODI) Immediately after treatment sessions 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5 Self-administered questionnaire | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| General Information Questionnaire Baseline (prior to the first treatment session) Questionnaire,The Global Perceived Effect Scale (GPE) Immediately after treatment sessions 2, 3, 4, and 5 Self-Report Questionnaire,Satisfaction Immediately after treatment sessions 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5 Self Questionnaire | — |
Countries
Thailand
Contacts
Public ContactKanthon Pattarapornpairot
1. School of Anti-Aging and Regenerative Medicine, Mae Fah Luang University and 2. Traditional Chinese Medicine Clinic, Thai Traditional and Alternative Medicine Center, Department of Thai Traditional and Alternative Medicine
Outcome results
None listed