Tooth Bleaching, Tooth Color Stability, Tooth Sensitivity Tooth bleaching, Color stability, Whitening toothpaste, Tooth sensitivity
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Age 18-50 years 2. Good general (ASA 1) and oral health, 3. At least six fully erupted maxillary anterior teeth free of caries, restorations and periodontal disease,. 4. At least one anterior tooth with a shade of A3 or darker.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Systemic or mucosal disease, 2. Pregnancy or breastfeeding, 3. Fixed orthodontic appliances or anterior restorations, 4. Bleaching treatment within the past 24 months, 5. Smoking or alcohol abuse, 6. Allergy to toothpaste components, 7. Extrinsic or intrinsic stains due to tetracycline or fluorosis, bruxism or other parafunctional habits, 8. Gingival recession, dentin hypersensitivity, or any other condition interfering with color measurement.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Post-bleaching color stability (Delta Eab) Baseline (pre-bleaching), immediately after bleaching, 1 week, 4 weeks, and 12 weeks post-bleaching. Tooth color changes were measured with a digital spectrophotometer using the CIELAB system and compared over time. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Tooth sensitivity 24 hours, 48 hours, and 7 days after bleaching. Tooth sensitivity was assessed using a self-reported Numeric Rating Scale from 0 to 10, with participants recording the highest sensitivity experienced after bleaching. | — |
Countries
Turkey
Contacts
Firat University