Neonates in neonatal intensive care units (NICUs) undergo numerous painful procedures, such as heel pricks, arterial or venous blood draws, and intravenous or intramuscular injections, as part of routine medical care. These repeated untreated painful and stressful stimuli have been demonstrated to disrupt infant neural synaptogenesis, brain maturation, and development. Several studies showed that positive effects of white noise interventions in neonates, including pain reduction, improved sleep
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: (1) performing invasive interventions (heel prick blood sampling, blood sampling for testing, intravenous injection/infusion); (2) gestational age from 37 - 42 weeks.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: (1) newborns who are in a condition that affects their physiological response to pain, such as congenital malformations; post-surgery; use of sedatives, muscle relaxants, or anticonvulsants; (2) any condition that affects the child's hearing (e.g., congenital deafness); (3) are receiving oxygen; (4) have an axillary temperature above 37.5 degree Celcius . During the intervention, if the child has additional indications for oxygen therapy or develops a fever, consider excluding them from the study.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Pain score After intervention Neonatal Infant Pain Scale | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Spo2 Baseline; After intervention Using device | — |
Countries
Vietnam
Contacts
Phenikaa University Hospital