Loneliness, Cognitive Function, Aging Elderly, Board Game, Cognitive Stimulation, Social Isolation, Community Nursing
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Older adults aged 60 years and older registered and residing in the working area of UPTD Puskesmas I Denpasar Selatan, Denpasar City. 2. Able to communicate verbally in Indonesian or Balinese. 3. Able to understand simple oral instructions and participate in the activity with facilitator assistance if needed. 4. Had adequate vision and hearing function for group activities with or without assistive devices. 5. Had stable physical condition, able to sit upright for 60 minutes, and not in acute illness or bedridden.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1.Older adults with indications of severe cognitive impairment or severe dementia who were unable to understand simple instructions. 2. Having severe behavioral problems such as agitation or aggressiveness based on screening by community health workers or health staff. 3. Currently participating in structured cognitive therapy or another similar intervention study within the last 1 month.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| LonelinessScore Week 0 (baseline) and Week 12 (post-intervention) UCLA Loneliness Scale Version 3 (total score) | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| CognitiveFunctionScore Week 0 (baseline) and Week 12 (post-intervention) Montreal Cognitive Assessment Indonesian version total score | — |
Countries
Indonesia
Contacts
Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Indonesia