A comparative study of Endocell insertion failure rates using Valsalva maneuver versus standard care Endometrial sampling, Endocell, Insertion failure rate, Valsava maneuver
Conditions
Interventions
Participants received standard care combined with the Valsalva maneuver. Prior to the procedure, patients were instructed to perform the Valsalva maneuver by taking a deep breath, holding their breath
Valsava maneuver,Standard care
Sponsors
Bhumibol adulyadej hospital
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
All
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1.All female patients attending the gynecology outpatient clinic at Bhumibol Adulyadej Hospital 2.Indication for endometrial tissue sampling for pathological examination
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1.Pre-existing gynecologic malignancy 2.Uterine abnormalities, such as didelphys, arcuate, unicornuate, bicornuate, or septate uterus 3.Uterine fibroids causing distortion of the cervical canal or uterine cavity 4.Uterine prolapse stage 3, 4 5.Pregnancy 6.History of unsuccessful endometrial tissue sampling 7.Ischemic heart disease, cardiac arrhythmia, or cerebrovascular disease, uncontrolled hypertension
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Insertion failure rate of endometrial sampling after Endometrial sampling was done Failed insertion is defined as an endocell insertion depth of less than 4 cm with no endometrial tissue obtained. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| pain during intervention after Endometrial sampling was done Visual analog score | — |
Countries
Thailand
Contacts
Public ContactChutipa Chantalapho
Bhumibol adulyadej hospital
Outcome results
None listed