Adolescents at risk of depression and elevated depressive symptoms adolescent, depressive symptoms, intervention
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
None listed
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Students had a CESDR-V score from sixteen to twenty-five; 2. Students and parents/caregivers agreed to join the intervention and signed the consent form.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Students were having treatment for depression and/or had treatment-resistant depression; 2. Students had suicidal ideation or self-harm, assessed by four selected multiple-choice questions from the Global School-based Student Health Survey (GSHS) core-expanded Questions 2021 version (130); 3. Students had acute conditions during the intervention (e.g., acute appendicitis, acute pancreatitis, accidents, surgeries); 4. Students were joining any psychological therapies; 5. Students who had joined a CBT, IPT, or both before were ineffective; 6. Students who were absent from one session; 7. Students who did not complete the every two-week assessment and the post-test; 8. Students and/or parents/caregivers wanted to withdraw from the preventive intervention.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| depressive symptoms two weeks before the intervention, every two weeks during the intervention, and two weeks after the intervention the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale Revised Vietnamese Version (CESDR-V) | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| N/A N/A N/A | — |
Countries
Vietnam
Contacts
Mahidol University