cardiovascular reactivity in inactive females blood pressure heart rate heart rate variability circadian rhythm exercise
Conditions
Interventions
Participants underwent two experimental conditions (morning exercise or evening exercise) in randomised order, on separate days. They were blinded to the order of conditions. Each experimental conditi
Exercise,No exercise
Sponsors
Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
Female
Age
18 Years to 30 Years
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. normal body mass index (BMI) 2. normotensive (resting BP less than 130/80 mmHg) 3. physically inactive (defined as less than 300 MET-min/week based on recreational activity items in the Global Physical Activity Questionnaire, 4. free from diagnosed cardiovascular, metabolic, or psychological disorders
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. smokers 2. use of medications or dietary supplements known to influence cardiovascular outcomes 3. musculoskeletal or physical limitations 3. night shift work, or having irregular daily routines.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Blood pressure reactivity before and during cold pressor task sphygmomanometer,Heart rate reactivity before and during cold pressor task heart rate monitor | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Heart rate variability before and during cold pressor task heart rate monitor | — |
Countries
Malaysia
Contacts
Public ContactNor Farah
Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia
Outcome results
None listed