Airway management during general anesthesia in adult elective surgery. Anesthesia, General, Airway management, Laryngeal masks
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Patients aged 18 to 65 years with who provide written informed consent to participate in the study 2. Patients classified as ASA physical status 1,2 3. Undergoing elective surgery under general anesthesia with an expected duration of less than 3 hours
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Patients with predicted difficult airway or limited mouth opening 2. Body mass index (BMI) greater than 30 3. High risk of aspiration, such as gastrointestinal infection, presence of hiatal hernia, or uncontrolled gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) 4. Presence of upper airway pathology or upper respiratory tract infection within 2 weeks prior to surgery 5. Patient refusal to participate in the study
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Oropharyngeal leak pressure Immediately after successful LMA insertion Measured in cmH2O using leak test | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Glottic exposure grade Immediately after LMA insertion Assessed visually via video-assisted view and graded according to glottic visualization scale,Insertion time Immediately after insertion Time from picking up LMA until effective ventilation confirmed by EtCO2 tracing,First-attempt success rate Immediately after insertion Proportion of cases with successful ventilation at first insertion attempt,Blood staining on LMA after removal After LMA removal Presence of visible blood on LMA surface after removal,Incidence of sore throat, hoarseness, and cough At 1 hour and 12 hours postoperatively Assessed by direct questioning or standardized postoperative questionnaire,Number of repositioning attempts During insertion Number of repositioning maneuvers required to achieve optimal ventilation | — |
Countries
Thailand
Contacts
Department of Anesthesiology, Faculty of Medicine Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University