Adult critically ill cirrhotic and non-cirrhotic patients admitted to medical intensive care units with septic shock Cirrhosis, sepsis, septic shock, hemodynamic, critically ill, norepinephrine, vasopressors
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
None listed
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1) Patients aged more than 18 years 2) Admission to the medical intensive care unit 3) Diagnosis of sepsis or septic shock according to Sepsis-3 definition 4) Hypotension requiring norepinephrine and/or another vasopressor to maintain a mean arterial pressure (MAP) more than 65 mmHg and adequate tissue perfusion
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1) Shock due to causes other than sepsis (e.g., hemorrhagic shock, cardiogenic shock, obstructive shock) 2) Massive hemorrhage requiring massive transfusion 3) Moribund patients or those with an expected life expectancy < 24 hours 4) Patients with do-not-resuscitate (DNR) orders 5) Missing of key physiological data for the analysis (heart rate, blood pressure, norepinephrine or vasopressor infusion rate)
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Time to achieve MAP 65 mm Hg after norepinephrine initiation WIthin 24 hours of norepinephrine initiation Time from norepinephrine initiation to time that MAP above 65 mm Hg | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Proportion of patients achieve MAP 65 mm Hg at 6 h, 12 h, and 24 h 6, 12, and 24 hours after norepinephrine initiation Number of patients who maintain MAP above 65 mm Hg at 6, 12, and 24 hours after norepinephrine initiation,Maximum norepinephrine dose in mcg/kg/min within 24 hours of ICU admission Within 24 hours after ICU admission Maximum norepinephrine dose in mcg/kg/min the patient received within the first 24 hours of ICU admission,Norepinephrine dose in mcg/kg/min at 1, 2, 6, 12, 24 h after norepinephrine initiation 1, 2, 6, 12, and 24 hours after norepinephrine initiation Norepinephrine dose in mcg/kg/min the patient received at each time point,Hemodynamic parameters (HR, SBP, DBP, MAP) at 1, 2, 6, 12, 24 h after norepinephrine initiation 1, 2, 6, 12, and 24 hours after norepinephrine initiation Vital signs measured by monitor at each time point,Derived hemodynamic parameters (SI, DSI, MSI, AASI, AMSI, RASI, blood pressure response index) at 1, 2, 6, 12, 24 h after norepinephrine initiation 1, 2, 6, 12, and 24 hours after norepinephrine initiation Hemodynamic parameters calculated from vital signs parameters at each time point,Requirement of additional vasopressors or inotropes 24 hours after ICU admission Use of second or third vasopressors or inotropes (such as Adrenaline, Dopamine, Terlipressin, Dobutamine, Milrinone),Lactate clearance 6, 12, and 24 hours after norepinephrine initiation Rate of lactate reduction in percent calculated by [(Initial Lactate - Lactate at a later time) / Initial Lactate] x 100%,Time to shock resolution During ICU admission Duration between start of vasopressor therapy and cessation of vasopressor therapy,Total fluid administered at 6 h and 24 h after onset of shock 6 and 24 hours after shock onset Total amount of fluid administered at 6 hours and 24 hours after shock onset in mL,Vasopressor-free days at 28 days after ICU admission Within 28 days after ICU admission Patient survival and the duration of time a patient is alive | — |
Countries
Thailand
Contacts
Division of Critical Care, Department of Medicine, Khon Kaen University