Psychological distress psychological distress, mindfulness, cultural adaptation, Internet-Based Intervention, indonesia
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Individuals who currently live and reside in Indonesia 2. Are within the young adult age range 18 to 35 years old Identify as Indonesian 3. Are fluent in writing and speaking Indonesian 4. Have access to digital devices (computer, laptop, smartphone), the internet, and a telephone 5. Show indications of increased psychological distress at least at a mild to moderate level on one of the DASS 21 (Depression Anxiety Stress Scale) subscales (Stress Score greater than or equal to 15, Anxiety Score greater than or equal to 8, and or Depression Score greater than or equal to 10)
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Report a diagnosis of psychosis, substance dependence, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), and/or bipolar disorder. 2. Currently undergoing mindfulness-based treatment or other psychological interventions. 3. Indicated to have severe depression based on the DASS-21 range (Depression score greater than or equal to 21, Lovibond & Lovibond, 1995b), which is also accompanied by suicidal or self-harm thoughts, intent/plan, and/or suicidal or deliberate self-harm behavior in the past three months (reported during the telephone risk assessment).
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| psychological distress T0 (baseline)-T1 (5 weeks after enrollment)-T2 (16 weeks after randomization) total score of DASS-21 | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| non-specific psychological distress weekly before module access, T0 (baseline)-T1 (5 weeks after enrollment)-T2 (16 weeks after randomization) Kessler Psychological Distress Scale (K-10) Indonesian Adaptation,mindfulness T0 (baseline)-T1 (5 weeks after enrollment)-T2 (16 weeks after randomization) Five Facet Mindfulness Questionnaire (FFMQ) - Indonesian Adaptation,well-being T0 (baseline)-T1 (5 weeks after enrollment)-T2 (16 weeks after randomization) Indonesian Well-Being Scale (IWBS),quality of life T0 (baseline)-T1 (5 weeks after enrollment)-T2 (16 weeks after randomization) EQ-5D-5L (EuroQol-5 Dimensions 5 Levels) ,Adherence T1 (5 weeks after enrollment) the total number of lessons completed by each participant. Program completion was defined as completing all four lessons., Treatment Satisfaction T1 (5 weeks after enrollment) Client Satisfaction Questionnaire for Internet Web-Based Intervention (CSQ-I),programme feedback T1 (5 weeks after enrollment) Programme Feedback Questionnaire,Health Economic Evaluation T1 (5 weeks after enrollment)-T2 (16 weeks after randomization) questionnaires include items about any participants' expenses during to accessing the intervention.,treatment credibility T0 (baseline)-T1 (5 weeks after enrollment)-T2 (16 weeks after randomization) Credibility/Expectancy Questionnaire (CEQ) Indonesian Translation,depression, anxiety, stress T0 (baseline)-T1 (5 weeks after enrollment)-T2 (16 weeks after randomization) subscale of DASS-21,lesson engagement weekly before module access study specific self-report questionnaires asking time spent practicing mindfulness. | — |
Countries
Indonesia
Contacts
Universitas YARSI