Age-related cognitive decline and reduced hippocampal volume in older adults. Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor, Polymorphism, Exergames, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Stroop, Brain
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Only individuals with an MMSE score of 26 or lower, who had either MCI or Alzheimer's Disease. 2. Age between 50-80 years. 3. If the participant receives anti-dementia or mood stabilizing medication, the dose should be stable for at least 3 months before the pre-assessment.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Have co-morbidity that prevents them to exercise and have severe psychiatric disease. 2. Mixed or unclear ethnicity
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Hippocampus volume Pre-test: Before the start of the 8-week exercise program fMRI during Stroop Task Hippocampal volumetry and Post-test: After completion of the 8-week exercise program Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) during the Stroop Task (congruent and incongruent trials) to measure executive function and inhibition. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| fMRI brain activation in the region of interest. Pre-test: Before the start of the 8-week exercise program fMRI during Stroop Task Hippocampal volumetry and Post-test: After completion of the 8-week exercise program Structural MRI (T1-weighted 3D SPGR sequence) with manual tracing in Osirix v12.0 for volumetric analysis | — |
Countries
Malaysia
Contacts
UNIVERSITI SAINS MALAYSIA