Maternal stress Self-efficacy Resilience Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) Maternal stress Self-efficacy Resilience Autism Spectrum Disorder Caregiving Mental health Parenting Intervention program Mothers of children with ASD
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Inclusion Criteria For mothers: (1) Be 18 years or older; (2) Be the primary caregiver and co-reside with only one child diagnosed with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). (3) Own a smartphone with internet access. (4) Be able to read, write, and communicate in Vietnamese. For children: (1) aged between 3 and 10 years; (2) be the first child of the mother diagnosed with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). (3) Have been diagnosed with ASD within the last 6 months by a psychiatrist, according to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual (DSM-V), and have a certificate of disability issued by a medical institution for ASD.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Exclusion Criteria for Mothers: (1) Participants or children diagnosed with serious medical, genetic, or psychiatric disorders, as diagnosed by physicians or psychiatrists. Discontinuation Criteria for Mothers: (1) Participants who do not attend or complete all scheduled sessions. (2) Participants who request withdrawal due to personal reasons, scheduling conflicts, or inconvenience in attending program activities. (3) Participants who experience severe illness or enter a critical condition requiring hospitalization during the program.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Maternal Stress Baseline (T1), Post-intervention (T2), 1-Month Follow-up (T3) Instrument: Autism Parenting Stress Index APSI. Score range 0 to 52. Higher scores indicate greater stress. Cut off: 0 to 15 mild, 16 to 30 moderate, 31 to 52 high,Maternal Self-efficacy Baseline (T1), Post-intervention (T2), 1-Month Follow-up (T3) Instrument: Parenting Sense of Competence Scale Revised PSOC R. Score range 16 to 96. Higher scores indicate greater self efficacy. Cut off: 16 to 48 low, 49 to 72 moderate, 73 to 96 high,Resilience Baseline (T1), Post-intervention (T2), 1-Month Follow-up (T3) Instrument: Connor Davidson Resilience Scale CD RISC 25. Score range 0 to 100. Higher scores indicate greater resilience. Cut off: 0 to 45 low, 46 to 80 average, 81 to 100 high. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| No formal secondary outcomes. Not applicable Not applicable | — |
Countries
Vietnam
Contacts
Burapha University