The sample groups in this research comprises recreational male bodybuilders aged between 18 and 25 years old. The participants had 1 to 2 years of resistance training experience and engaged in resistance exercise at least three times per week. Recreational male bodybuilders
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1 The sample groups in this research comprises recreational male bodybuilders aged between 18 and 25 years old. 2 The participants had 1 to 2 years of resistance training experience and engaged in resistance exercise at least three times per week. 3 Participants did not have any medical conditions. Participants had no history of using prohibit substances.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1 Volunteers were diagnosed with illnesses or injuries related to the following physiological systems during the course of the trial such as gastrointestinal, cardiovascular, respiratory, circulatory, muscular, immune, psychiatric, neurological, and hormonal systems. 2 Volunteers failed to consume the dietary supplements as prescribed by the researchers for at least two consecutive days or on six separate occasions. 3 Volunteers failed to adhere to the prescribed macronutrient ratios of carbohydrates, proteins, and fats for two days as outlined by the research protocol.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Probiotic levels pre-test, post-test Colony forming units: CFU,Plasma concentrations of branched-chain amino acids pretest, post 2 weeks nmol/mL,Alanine aminotransferase pretest, post 2 weeks U/L,Creatinine pre-test, post-test mg/dL,Creatine kinase pretest, post 2 weeks, post 10 weeks U/L,Muscle cross-sectional area pre-test, post-test 2 weeks, post-test 6 weeks, post-test 10 weeks cm power 2,Dual Energy X-ray Absorptiometry pre-test, post-test 2 weeks, post-test 6 weeks, post-test 10 weeks % | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Food dirtary recall 3 days pre-test, post-test 2 weeks, post-test 6 weeks, post-test 10 weeks Kcal,Physical activity assessment pre-test, post-test 2 weeks, post-test 6 weeks, post-test 10 weeks Kcal | — |
Countries
Thailand
Contacts
Faculty of sports science, chulalongkorn university.