Degenerative lumbar spine disease requiring spinal fusion surgery, including conditions such as lumbar spinal stenosis, degenerative disc disease, spondylolisthesis, and other causes of chronic lumbar instability or deformity. Spinal fusion surgery ERAS ERAS protocol Enhanced recovery after surgery Standard care Perioperative outcomes
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Patients undergoing elective lumbar spinal fusion 2. Aged 18-65 years 3. ASA classification 1-3
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Previous history of spinal infection 2. Previous history of spinal fracture 3. Patients with spinal tumors or congenital spinal abnormalities 4. Patients with chronic kidney disease 3-5 5. Having communication problems and difficulty answering research questions 6. Allergy to drug in protocol
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Length of stay Postoperative Day 0 to Discharge Measured in days from the day of surgery to the day of discharge. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Operation time Intraoperative Measured in minutes from skin incision to closure (recorded by surgical team),Intraoperative blood loss Intraoperative Measured in milliliters (mL), based on surgical suction canister volume and gauze weight.,Visual Analog Scale (VAS) Postoperative day 1, day 2, day 3 A 10-cm horizontal line where patients indicate their current level of pain, ranging from 0 (no pain) to 10 (worst imaginable pain),Postoperative opioid consumption Postoperative Day 0 to Discharge Total opioid use converted to morphine equivalent dose (mg), calculated from medication administration records.,Time to mobilization Postoperative Day 0 to Discharge Measured in hours from the end of surgery to the first successful mobilization (sitting, standing, or walking), documented by nursing or physiotherapy staff.,Complication Postoperative Day 0 to Postoperative 3 months Documented clinical complications (e.g., infection, ileus, urinary retention, DVT) recorded from the patient chart and daily progress notes.,30-day readmission Follow-Up at 30 Days Postoperative Percentage of patients readmitted within 30 days post-discharge, verified via hospital records or patient follow-up.,Oswestry Disability Index (ODI) Postoperative 3 months A validated questionnaire assessing disability related to lumbar spine pathology | — |
Countries
Thailand
Contacts
Institute of Orthopaedics, Lerdsin Hospital