Type 2 diabetes mellitus Type 2 diabetes mellitus, walking, balance rehabilitation, nutritional control, physical fitness and personal characteristics
Conditions
Interventions
Treatment included 30 minutes of walking five times a week, static balance training (one-leg stance exercises), dynamic activities (tandem walking, obstacle courses), muscle strengthening (planks, squ
Experimental Other,Active Comparator Other
Walking exercise, balance rehabilitation, nutritional control,Aerobic exercise
Sponsors
Faculty of Health Science, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
All
Age
60 Years to 80 Years
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Diagnosed with T2DM for 5 years or more 2. Able to walk independently 3. Willing to participate in the study.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Suffering from neuromuscular disease, such as stroke, cerebral ataxia, Parkinson's disease, or head injury 2. Cardiovascular complications 3. injuries or ulcers in the lower extremities that interfere with standing and walking 4. Lack of verbal commands
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Physical fitness, balance performance, quality of life and social participation 2 months and 4 monts after intervention Six minute walking test, one leg stance test, timed up and go test, WHOQoL, PSSS | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Muscle strength of lower extremity, risk of falling, neuropathy pain, depression 2 months and 4 monts after intervention The five timed sit to stand test, falls efficacy scale, numeric rating scale, geriatric depression scale | — |
Countries
Indonesia
Contacts
Public ContactDwi Rosella Komalasari
UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURAKARTA, INDONESIA
Outcome results
None listed