Postoperative pain after breast surgery. Factors contributing to pain severity include younger age, high body mass index (BMI), preexisting pain, depressive mood, bilateral breast surgery, and preoperative chemotherapy. However, anesthesia-related factors remain underexplored. Inadequate pain control in the post-anesthesia care unit (PACU) can lead to discomfort, complications, and disrupt PACU workflow. Breast surgery , Anesthesia, Pain Managements
Conditions
Interventions
Patients with pain Numerical rating scale of less than or equal to four at the post anesthesia care unit,Patients with Numerical rating scale of more than four at the post anesthesia care unit
Supportive Care,Supportive Care
mild to moderate pain,severe pain
Sponsors
None listed
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
Female
Age
18 Years to No maximum
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Patients who underwent breast surgery aged 18 years and above at Siriraj Hospital during January 1, 2024 to December 31, 2024. 2. Patients who underwent breast surgery (e.g. Modified radical mastectomy, Lumpectomy sentinel lymph node biopsy, Total or Simple mastectomy axillary lymph node dissection implant, breast reconstruction flap) at Siriraj Hospital with postoperative hospitalization.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Patients who undergo minor surgery with minimal postoperative pain, such as small tumor surgery, suture removal, fine needle aspiration, needle localization biopsy, etc. 2. Patients whose medical records are incomplete in important information such as history, physical examination, anesthesia, surgery, nursing records, etc.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Incidence of moderate to severe pain immediate postoperative and 1 day Numeric rating scale | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Factors associated with moderate to severe pain immediate postoperative and 1 day variable parameters of the pre and intraoperative of the patients | — |
Countries
Thailand
Contacts
Public ContactKornnika Yangan
Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University
Outcome results
None listed