Blood pressure and heart rate changes during dental anesthesia in healthy individuals (ASA I) Lidocaine, Articaine, Local Anesthesia, Epinephrine, Blood Pressure, Heart Rate, Root Canal Therapy, Hemodynamics, Dental Infiltration Anesthesia, Randomized Controlled Trial
Conditions
Interventions
.8 mL of 2% lidocaine with 1:80,000 epinephrine (Lignospan Special) was administered via maxillary buccal infiltration using a 27-gauge short needle over 40 seconds by a single experienced operator. T
Active Comparator Drug,Experimental Drug
2% Lidocaine with 1:80,000 Epinephrine,4% Articaine with 1:100,000 epinephrine
Sponsors
Fatima Jinnah Dental College
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
All
Age
18 Years to 60 Years
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Age 18 to 60 years ASA I (healthy individuals with no systemic disease) Scheduled for maxillary root canal treatment requiring buccal infiltration anesthesia Low dental anxiety (Modified Corah's Dental Anxiety Scale score 1 or 2) No known allergies to amide-type local anesthetics Non-smokers Not pregnant
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: ASA II or higher History of hypertension or cardiovascular disease Use of medications affecting cardiovascular or nervous system function Allergy to amide-type local anesthetics Modified Corah's Dental Anxiety Scale score ( 3 and higher) Smokers Failure to achieve adequate anesthesia with a single injection (requiring supplemental anesthesia)
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Blood pressure before and 10 minutes after injection manual sphygmomanometer before and 10 minutes after injection | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Heart Rate before and 10 min after injection pulse oximeter | — |
Countries
Pakistan
Contacts
Public ContactZainab Islam
Fatima Jinnah Dental College
Outcome results
None listed