Adult patients who have type 2 diabetes mellitus and diabetic retinopathy complication. Individual and Family, Self-Management, Motivational Interviewing, Self-Management Behaviors, Diabetic Retinopathy
Conditions
Interventions
Week 1: Pre-test: Samples: The Diabetes Self-Management Questionnaire (DSMQ), The Diabetes Family-Behavior Checklist version II, blood checking for HbA1C level, and checking fundus by fundus camera, P
Experimental Behavioral,No Intervention No treatment
Individual and Family Self-Management support with Motivational Interviewing program : Experimental group,Comparison
Sponsors
Thammasat University
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
All
Age
23 Years to 59 Years
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. The samples who Being aged between 23-59 years, 2. Diagnosed with type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and moderate to severe non-proliferative diabetic retinopathy by the level of the Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study (ETDRS) severity scale between 43 and 53, 3. HbA1C level more than 7% at least 2 consecutive times before entering the program, 4.Using only oral medication to control blood sugar level, 5.Having smartphone or tablet, 6. Be able to use Line application, and 7.Can be communicate, read, and write in Thai, 8. Inclusion criteria for family members are person who being aged more than 18 years, 9. Living in the same household with the samples and being primary caregiver, and 10. Can be communicate, read, write in Thai
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. The samples who have severe complications or severe other conditions which make them unable to participate in the program, such as heart failure, diabetes crisis, and end stage renal disease, 2. Receiving diabetic retinopathy treatment such as laser therapy, anti VEGF drugs, and intraocular surgery within 6 months
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| The diabetes self-management questionnaire (DSMQ) baseline (week 1), week 16, week 24 Likert scale 1-5,The Diabetes Family-Behavior Checklist version II (DFBC II) baseline (week 1), week 16, week 24 Likert scale 1-5,The Diabetes knowledge questionnaire (DKQ) baseline (week1), week 16, week 24 Dichotomous scale (Right/Wrong) | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| HbA1C level baseline (week 1), week 24 Percent,The Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study (ETDRS) scale baseline (week1), week 24 Report fundus photograph into 13 numbered levels | — |
Countries
Thailand
Contacts
Public ContactPrasanee Pankasikorn
Faculty of Nursing, Thammasat University
Outcome results
None listed