Elective open complex spine surgery Age 18-70 years old The American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) physical status classification I-III Naloxone, IV-PCA, Complex spine surgery
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Elective open complex spine surgery, 2. Age 18-70 years old, 3. The American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) physical status classification I-III
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. History of previous spine surgery, 2. Hepatic or renal failure, 3. Chronic opioid use, 4. Allergy or contraindicated to medications used in study protocol, 5. Refuse to participate or withdraw their consent at any stage of the study, 6. Inablity to understand the VAS or to operate the PCA device.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Average pain intensity within 24 hr until 24 hours postoperatively Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| 1. Total morphrine consumption at 6,12,24,48 hours postoperatively total miligrams of morphine consumption,2. Pain intensity (VAS) at 0,6,12,24,48 hours postoperatively Visual Analogue Scale (VAS),3. Side effect of morphine until 48 hours postoperatively (Nausea-vomitting/ Pruritus, Respiratory depression) required treatment,4. Time to first rehabilitation the first day that patient initiation of rehabilitation after the surgery days after the surgery that patient initiation to rehabilitation,5. Length of stay in the hospital the duration of a single episode of hospitalization. days in hospitalization,6. Patient satisfication as Patient Global Impression of Change (PGIC) scale before discharge from the hospital before discharge from the hospital Patient satisfication as Patient Global Impression of Change (PGIC) scale | — |
Countries
Thailand
Contacts
Faculty of Medicine, Chiangmai University