Patients with anterior cruciate ligament injury who require anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction ACLR, Opioid, Etoricoxib, Nefopam, multimodal analgesia
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1.Patients from the Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, King Chulalongkorn Memorial Hospital. 2.Diagnosed with anterior cruciate ligament injury and scheduled to undergo ACL reconstruction surgery. 3.Eligible participants are aged between 18 and 50 years . 4.Anterior cruciate ligament injury within 6 months prior to the surgery.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Patients with chronic kidney disease. 2. Patients with concomitant injuries involving other knee ligaments, such as collateral ligaments or posterior cruciate ligament (PCL). 3. Patients with cardiovascular disease. 4. Patients with a history of cardiac surgery, including coronary artery bypass graft (CABG). 5. Patients with a history of gastrointestinal bleeding, peptic ulcer disease, or gastric ulcer. 6. Patients with epilepsy. 7. Patients with a history of stroke or brain surgery. 8. Patients with glaucoma. 9. Patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). 10. Patients with a history of cerebrovascular disease or intracranial surgery. 11. Patients with known allergies to NSAIDs, opioids, sulfonamides, or nefopam. 12. Patients with a history of opioid addiction.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Morphine consumption 12,24,36 hour post operative mg | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| The Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) 6,12,24,36 hour post operative 10-centimeter (100 mm) horizontal line | — |
Countries
Thailand
Contacts
Department of Orthopedics, Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University.