patients underwent laparoscopic cholecystectomy more that one year Laparoscopic cholecystectomy Umbilicus Cosmetic
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Patients of both genders aged 18 years and older 2. Patients who have undergone laparoscopic gallbladder surgery more than one year ago
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Patients diagnosed with gallbladder cancer 2. Patients whose surgical incision at the umbilicus has not healed for more than 6 weeks 3. Patients with a previous surgical incision at the umbilicus from other surgeries 4. Patients with cognitive impairment or developmental/intellectual disabilities 5. Patients with communication disorders, such as deafness or mutism 6. Patients who do not communicate in Thai 7. Patients with disabilities or handicaps 8. Patients with psychiatric problems
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Cosmetic satisfaction at recruitment satisfaction score,Vancouver score scale at recruitment Vancouver score scale,POSAS score at recruitment POSAS score | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Umbilical wound numbness at recruitment Yes/No,Umbilical wound hypersensitivity at recruitment Yes/No,Umbilical hernia at recruitment Yes/No | — |
Countries
Thailand
Contacts
Panyananthaphikkhu Chonprathan Medical Center