Postoperative pain after total knee arthroplasty in patients with knee osteoarthritis. This study focuses on managing acute pain occurring in the first 48 hours after surgery, which is commonly severe and affects patient recovery and mobilization. The study evaluates two techniques of adductor canal nerve block single versus dual-point injection to determine the more effective method for pain control. Total Knee Arthroplasty Postoperative Pain Adductor Canal Block Peripheral Nerve Block
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
None listed
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1 Patients aged 18 years or older 2 Scheduled for elective primary total knee arthroplasty at Sawanpracharak Hospital 3 ASA physical status classification I to III
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1 Revision total knee arthroplasty on the same side 2 Inability to communicate effectively in Thai 3 Known allergy to any study medications including local anesthetics, opioids, sulfonamides, or parecoxib 4 Contraindications to spinal anesthesia such as coagulopathy (INR > 1.5), platelet count < 100,000, or infection at the puncture site 5 Contraindications to study medications such as eGFR < 50, history of stroke, thromboembolic events, or coronary artery disease 6 Pre-existing neuromuscular disorders affecting the lower limbs 7 Severe obesity (BMI > 40)
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Pain score at rest 6, 12, and 24 hours after surgery Visual Analog Scale (VAS), scored from 0 (no pain) to 10 (worst pain) | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Pain score during movement 6, 12, and 24 hours postoperatively Visual Analog Scale (VAS), scored from 0 to 10,Time to first opioid request Within 24 hours postoperatively Minutes from end of surgery to first opioid administration,Total opioid consumption Cumulative over 24 hours postoperatively Total morphine dose (mg) administered within 24 hours,Quadriceps muscle strength At 6 and 24 hours postoperatively Manual Muscle Testing (MMT) grade | — |
Countries
Thailand
Contacts
Sawanpracharak Hospital