Myofascial pain syndrome (MPS) associated with the trapezius muscle Cinnamomum sintoc essential oil Aromatherapy massage Myofascial pain syndrome (MPS) Trapezius muscle
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Myofascial pain syndrome (MPS) associated with the trapezius muscle, as confirmed by a Thai Traditional Medicine doctor 2. Undergoing unilateral or bilateral upper trapezius MPS with a pain level of 4-6 (moderate) on a visual analogue scale 3. Willingness to participate in the study 4. Ability to communicate and respond to inquiries 5. Absence of shoulder dysfunction, cervical spine degeneration, cervical nerve root irritation, and severe rheumatoid arthritis 6. No history of allergies or sensitivities to herbal components, absence of acute infection symptoms in the back and shoulder muscles, no olfactory impairments, no history of asthma, and no prior back surgery
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Fever, malignancy, prescription physiotherapy for back pain, hospitalization, allergic response to C. sintoc, pregnancy and lactation, and unwillingness to continue participation
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Pain intensity 1, 3, 5, 12 days Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) and Thai Short-Form McGill Pain Questionnaire (Th-SFMPQ) | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Functional ability and odor-related affective responses 1, 3, 5, 12 days pain threshold (PPT), cervical spine range of motion (CROM), shoulder flexibility, neck disability index (NDI), and Geneva emotion and odor scale (GEOS),Adverse events 1, 3, 5, 12 days adverse event form | — |
Countries
Thailand
Contacts
Faculty of Traditional Thai Medicine, Prince of Songkla University