Female who undergoing a non-emergency cesarean section pregnancy, cesarean section, meditation, anxiety
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
None listed
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1 Undergoing a non-emergency cesarean section (e.g., repeat cesarean, preterm breech delivery). 2 Able to understand and follow instructions in Thai. 3 Willing to participate in the study.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1 Emergency cesarean section. 2 History of severe psychiatric illness, such as schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, or depression. 3 Hearing or vision impairments. 4 Declines to participate.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| anxiety before surgery Visual Analogue Scale for anxiety | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| cortisol level before surger morning cortisol level,Duration of sleep the night before surgery before surgery hours of sleep ,Post-operative pain score 24 hrs post op Visual Analogue Scale for pain,Post-operative ambulation after surgery Hours after operation,Lenght of stay at discharge Days of admission,Overall satification at discharge at discharge on scale 1-5 | — |
Countries
Thailand
Contacts
Buriram hospital