non-specific shoulder pain Shoulder pain Swimming Electromyography Sport medicine
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: For non-swimmers (healthy volunteers) 1. Male and female aged between 18 and 25 years For College swimmer 1. College swimmer competing in freestyle and butterfly stroke, 2. Males and females aged between 18 and 25 years
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Pain or limitations in shoulder or cervical spine active range of motion, 2. History of musculoskeletal diseases, 3. History of shoulder or spine surgery or fracture, 4. Diagnosed as structural scoliosis, 5. Have any other health problems that risk or affect participation in this study, e.g., cardiovascular diseases, hypertension, balance impairment, vertigo, etc., 6. Implanted electronic device.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Activation timing One time point (average value from 3 repetitions) Surface electromyography study,% muscle activation One time point (average value from 3 repetitions) Surface electromyography study | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Arm movement speed One time point (average value from 3 repetitions) Inertial motion unit (IMU) study | — |
Countries
Thailand
Contacts
Faculty of Physical Therapy, Mahidol University