Elderly patients undergoing non-emergency surgery under spinal anesthesia using isobaric bupivacaine. elderly patients, spinal anesthesia, hypotension, bupivacaine, ondansetron
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
None listed
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Elderly patients aged more than 65 years old 2. ASA classes II-III 3. Undergoing non-emergency surgery under spinal anesthesia with isobaric bupivacaine
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Contraindication to neuraxial anesthesia 2. Pre-existing of AV heart block, heart failure, arrhythmia, QTc prolongation 3. Allergic to local anesthetic agents, Ondansetron 4. Vasopressor was indicated before spinal anesthesia performed in any group 5. Patients with cognitive impairment who cannot make a decision by themselves 6. Surgery position: Trendelenburg, reverse Trendelenburg, sitting
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Incidence of hypotension 0-30 minutes after spinal anesthesia MAP drop more than 20% from baseline, Need of vasopressor | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Incidence of bradycardia 0-30 minutes after spinal anesthesia Heart rate below 50 bpm, Unstable bradycardia, Need of atropine | — |
Countries
Thailand
Contacts
Department of Anesthesiology, Faculty of Medicine, Khon Kaen University