Patients who have mild to moderate acne vulgaris Acne vulgaris, probiotics, microbiome, microbiota, benzoyl peroxide
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Patients who diagnosed with mild to moderate acne vulgaris, 2. Aged 18 years or older, 3. No underlying medical conditions, 4. Able to attend scheduled medical appointments, 5. Willing to participate in the research voluntarily and provide written informed consent by signing the Informed Consent Form
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Presence of other dermatological conditions on the face, including drug-induced acne, psoriasis, atopic dermatitis, skin infections, and contact dermatitis., 2. Pregnant or breastfeeding women., 3. Individuals with a history of using any of the following topical medications within two weeks prior to joining the study: Anti-inflammatory medications, such as all types of topical corticosteroids. Acne treatments, including benzoyl peroxide at any concentration and topical formulations containing silver nanoparticles. Antibiotics, such as topical erythromycin and topical clindamycin. Topical retinoids. Skin-lightening agents, including alpha hydroxy acid (AHA), beta hydroxy acid (BHA), alpha arbutin, and azelaic acid. Localized injectable treatments, such as tranexamic acid (transamine)., 4. Individuals who have taken any of the following systemic medications within six weeks prior to the study: Anti-inflammatory drugs, including all types of oral corticosteroids. Acne-related treatments, such as oral zinc supplementation. Antibiotics. Skin-lightening agents, such as oral tranexamic acid (transamine). Antioxidants, including oral vitamin C, oral vitamin E, and astaxanthin., 5. Individuals who have taken systemic retinoids, such as isotretinoin, within six months before the study., 6. Individuals with a history of allergy to lactic acid., 7. Individuals with a history of allergy to probiotics., 8. Individuals who have regularly consumed probiotics or yogurt daily within three months prior to the study (washout period required).
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| alpha diversity, beta diversity and taxonomy (relative abundant of bacterial species and genus) 3 months after first use of the intervention observe ASVs, Chao1 (richness), Shannon (evenness), scattering plot / Wilcoxon, Kruskal Wallis test | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Correlation between microbiome composition and treatment response 3 months after first use of the intervention relative abundant of genus and species | — |
Countries
Thailand
Contacts
Faculty of Medicine, Srinakharinwirot University