the optimal dose of intrathecal hyperbaric bupivacaine in repeated spinal anesthesia after initial failed spinal anesthesia in cesarean section optimal dose of intrathecal hyperbaric bupivacaine, repeated spinal anesthesia, cesarean section, complication
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Parturient at least 18 years old (completed years) 2. ASA physical status class 1-3 3. Received repeated spinal anesthesia after failed initial spinal anesthesia
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Gestational age <24 weeks 2. Received intravenous or inhalational analgesia before repeated spinal anesthesia 3. Received combined epidural anesthesia, transversus abdominis plane nerve block, or quadratus lumborum nerve blocks 4. Had history of spinal surgery 5. Had history of psychiatric diseases
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| amount of repeated dose of intrathecal hyperbaric bupivacaine at repeated spinal anesthesia milliliter of 0.5% hyperbaricity bupivacaine (data were collected from anesthetic record) | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| the events or complications after repeated spinal anesthesia e.g. hypotension, bradycardia, high spinal block intraoperative period through 1 day after operation the events or complication which were recorded in anesthetic and medical record | — |
Countries
Thailand
Contacts
Faculty of Medicine, Prince of Songkla University