Healthy children Children with cleft palate Children with olfactory dysfunction smell loss smell test odor identification test olfactory dysfunction
Conditions
Interventions
Phase 1 was picture identification and odor selection in healthy children.,Phase 2 was validation of the odor identification test and test-retest reliability in healthy children.,Phase 3 was odor iden
Diagnostic,Diagnostic,Diagnostic
Healthy children in phase 1,Healthy children in phase 2,Children with olfactory dysfunction or repaired cleft palate
Sponsors
Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
All
Age
5 Years to 12 Years
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. children aged 5 to 12 years, 2. no nasal symptoms, such as rhinorrhea, nasal congestion, or loss of smell (phase 1 and 2), 3. symptoms of reduced smell or repaired cleft palate (phase 3)
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. structural lesions in the nasal cavity, such as nasal polyps or sinonasal tumors, 2. a history of head trauma, 3. previous sinonasal surgery, 4. recent upper respiratory tract infection within the past week, 5. speech or language impairment.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Odor identification During intervention Smell score | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Smell test validation During intervention Cut-off score | — |
Countries
Thailand
Contacts
Public ContactKitirat Ungkanont
Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University
Outcome results
None listed