Pterygium patients with anxiety undergoing surgery binaural beats
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Patients undergoing pterygium surgery under local anesthesia for the first time, 2. Patients who want to participate in a clinical trial, 3. Patients who have indication for pterygium surgery such as visual disturbance, restricted eye movement, chronic irritation and cosmetic concerns, 4. Patients who is fully conscious and answer a questionnaire
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Patients who have complicated, recurrence or double-head pterygium, 2. Patients who have hearing loss or speech impairment, 3. Patients who have ear infection, 4. Patients who have blood pressure higher than 160/100 mmHg, 5. Patients who have strokes, seizures, Alzheimer's disease and brain surgery, 6. Patients who can't follow up or follow all instructions, 7. Patients who have psychiatric disorders or a prior history of substance use, 8. Patients who is pregnancy or plan for a pregnancy
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Anxiety level At baseline and 15 minutes after the intervention The State-Trait Anxiety Inventory-State (STAI-S) | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Physiological parameters At baseline and 15 minutes after the intervention Systolic and diastolic blood pressure, heart rate, respiratory rate, and oxygen saturation | — |
Countries
Thailand
Contacts
Master of Science Program in Anti-Aging and Regenerative Medicine of Dhurakij Pundit University