Pain Spinal anesthesia Hernia surgery Spinal anesthesia Vibratory stimulation Buzzy device Hernia surgery Visual Analog Scale Pain severity Randomized controlled trial
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
None listed
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1 Patients undergoing elective hernia surgery with spinal anesthesia 2 Aged 18-65 years 3 ASA physical status classification 1-3
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1 Refusal of spinal anesthesia 2 Contraindications to spinal anesthesia 3 Pregnant or breastfeeding women 4 Inability to undergo surgery with spinal anesthesia alone 5 Patients unable to communicate or with neurological impairment 6 Use of analgesics within 24 hours prior to surgery 7 Patients requiring more than one attempt at spinal anesthesia
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| visual analog scale After completion of the anesthesia injection score | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Systolic blood pressure the peak heart rate within the first 10 seconds after needle withdrawal mmHg,Diastolic blood pressure the peak heart rate within the first 10 seconds after needle withdrawal mmHg | — |
Countries
Thailand
Contacts
Debaratana Nakhon Ratchasima Hospital