To evaluate the efficacy of preoperative tranexamic acid (TXA) in reducing intraoperative blood loss in high-risk cesarean deliveries. Tranexamic acid, cesarean delivery, postpartum hemorrhage
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1.pregnant women 2.18 years or older 3.GA 34th week or later of pregnancy 4.scheduled for cesarean delivery (either elective or emergency) 5.undergoing spinal anesthesia 6.one or more high-risk factors for postpartum hemorrhage (PPH) included previous cesarean delivery, transverse presentation, fetal macrosomia (estimated fetal weight exceeding 4.0 kg as determined by ultrasound), multiple gestation, placenta previa or low-lying placenta, prenatal anemia (hemoglobin levels below 9.9 g/dL), polyhydramnios (amniotic fluid index exceeding 24 cm or a deep vertical pocket exceeding 8 cm), or a previous history of PPH.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1.medical conditions affecting the heart, liver, or kidneys, brain disorders, blood disorders 2.known sensitivity to TXA 3.a history of or present venous or arterial thromboembolism 4.intrauterine fetal death 5.major fetal anomalies
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| measurement of intraoperative blood loss from the time of placental delivery until skin closure gravimetric method | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| intraoperative blood loss more than 1,000 mL from the time of placental delivery until skin closure gravimetric method,hemoglobin level change 24 hours after CD 24 hours after delivery Complete blood count ,operative time skin incision to skin closure Stopwatch,intraoperative or postoperative blood transfusion within 24 hours within 24 hours after delivery Volume of blood (unit),additional uterotonic agents within 24 hours within 24 hours after delivery methylergonovine , misoprostol and carboprost tromethamine,adverse effects of tranexamic acid within 24 hours after delivery Nausea/Vomit, Dizziness, Headache, Chest discomfort, Rash and Other ,length of hospital stay (LOS) time at admission to discharge Day of discharge minus day of admission | — |
Countries
Thailand
Contacts
Khon Kaen Hospital