Anxiety in pediatric patient VR, Virtual Reality, Anxiety, Pediatric
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Patients aged 5-12 years 2. ASA I-II 3. Undergoing elective surgery with general anesthesia
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Parents refuse to participate 2. Side effects (cybersickness) occur when the patient is introduced to VR 3. History of head/facial injury/disorder that will interfere with the use of VR devices 4. Patients with impaired consciousness 5. Open wounds, lice, scabies or other skin infections on the head/face 6. Symptoms and history of vertigo 7. Blindness (Vision <6/60; determined based on parental report and confirmed by an ophthalmologist if necessary) 8. Developmental delays and cognitive function 9. Patients who do not fit the device 10. Patients with nutritional disorders (malnutrition)
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Anxiety score just before the administration of sedative hypnotic agent in the surgery reception room mYPAS (Modified Yale Preoperative Anxiety Scale) | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| none none none | — |
Countries
Indonesia
Contacts
Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Department