Effects of different dosage of intravenous fentanyl for attenuating the hemodynamic response to endotracheal intubation in hypertensive patients. Hypertension Intubation Fentanyl Hemodynamic
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Age 18-65 years old 2. ASA physical status II-III 3. Essential hypertension patients with well controlled hypertension 4. Scheduled for elective surgery under general anesthesia with direct laryngoscopy and endotracheal tube intubation without neuraxial anesthesia or peripheral nerve block 6. Peripheral vascular disease, heart disease 7. Impaired kidney function, GFR < 30 or ESRD 8. Blood pressure (BP) baseline > 140/90 mmHg 9. Diabetes mellitus with autonomic neuropathy 10. Expected duration of the operation shorter than 90 minutes 11. Rapid sequenced induction (RSI) technique is indicated.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Anticipated difficult airway 2. Received anti-hypertensive drugs including beta-blocker, non-dihydropyridine CCB 3. Preoperatively opioids usage or abuse 4. Obesity BMI > 30 5. Pregnancy
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Hemodynamic response 1 minute Difference in mean arterial pressure (MAP) | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| hemodynamic response 10 minutes Systolic blood pressure (SBP) mmHg,hemodynamic response 10 minutes Mean arterial pressure (MAP) mmHg,hemodynamic response 10 minutes Heart rate (HR) beat per minute,Incidence of hemodynamic instability including hypotension, arrythmia and unstable bradycardia 10 minutes EKG,Incidence of postoperative opioid overdose in PACU 10 minutes sedation score, pupil size, respiratory rate,Incidence of postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) in PACU 10 minutes score | — |
Countries
Thailand
Contacts
Deparment of Anesthesiology, Khon Kaen University