abnormal anal cytology or HPV testing in women with abnormal cervical cytology or HPV positive Anal cytology, Human papilloma virus, Anal pap smear, Cervical cancer, Anal cancer, Anal precancerous, Prevalence
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1.Women aged >= 25 years with abnormal cervical cytology,cervical cytology result was classified according to Bethesda 2014 system or HPV positive
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1)Participants with history or presence of Gastro-intestinal tract malignancy or active lower gastrointestinal bleeding, anal inflammation, acute anal fissure or prior history of Anal cancer 2)Women with a prior hysterectomy, who had blood-clotting disorders, or who could not communicate were ineligible to participate 3)Women with previous or current pelvic radiotherapy or chemotherapy. 4)Immunocompromised participants such as HIV , immunosuppressive drug use
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Abnormal anal cytology or HPV testing at 1 months after end of the intervention anal Pap smear result | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Pain score during anal pap smear and HPV testing After anal pap smear and HPV testing was done Numerical rating pain scale | — |
Countries
Thailand
Contacts
Thammasat University Hospital