Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a group of chronic metabolic disorders distinguished by abnormal insulin sensitivity and increased blood glucose concentration. Low levels of medication adherence, psychological problems, and high levels of neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio are important factors for detecting developing complications. Chatbot, diabetes mellitus, medication adherence, psychological, virtual-assistant
Conditions
Interventions
The intervention with chatbot consisted of 16 messages motivational, medical adharence information, and kind of intervenention psychological problems by delevering with WhatsApp. After the respondents
Experimental Behavioral,Active Comparator Behavioral
Chatbot-Based Virtual Assistants,Standart Care
Sponsors
None listed
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
All
Age
21 Years to 60 Years
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: (1) Age over 21 years with a diagnosis of T2DM who has psychological problems; (2) Have unadequate or poor medication compliance; (3) Can read and understand Bahasa Indonesian; (4) Have the ability to write messages on WhatsApp; and (5) Have a smartphone with Android, and have internet access.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: (1) Had a disability, auditory deficiencies, or dementiat that would interfere with the use of chatbot-based VA;(2) Are pregnant and are unwilling to be a respondent; (3) Previously received hatbot-based VA intervention
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Medication adherence (low, moderate, high adherence ) 2 times Modified Morisky Scale-8 (MMAS-8),Psychological Problems such as stress, depression and anxiety 2 times Depresion, Anxiety, and Stres Scale-21 (DASS-21) | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Neutrophil-Lymphocyte Ratio 2 times Laboratorium,Loneliness 2 times UCLA Loneliness Scale | — |
Countries
Indonesia
Contacts
Public ContactYohanes Andy Rias
Institut Ilmu Kesehatan Bhakti Wiyata Kediri
Outcome results
None listed