To compare cough frequency between oral versus nasal flexible bronchoscope route. cough frequency , oral, nasal, flexible bronchoscope
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Patients over the age of 18 years old who had been go on flxible bronchoscope for bronchoalveolar lavage or transbronchial biopsy in the medicine department, Vajira Hospital, Navamindradhiraj University and had conditions follwing criteria : 1 patients who had inform consent 2 can communicated and assessed outcome after bronchoscope 3 stable vital sign before bronchoscope defined as heart rate less than 100 beats/min, blood pressure less than 150/90 mmHg
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1 Patients who go no bronchoscpoe with cryobiopsy 2 Baseline PaCO2 more than 45 mmHg 3. long term Oxygen therapy patients 4. have an upper airway obstruction or foreign body 5 current on antiplatelet or anticoagulant or withdrawal less than 5 days 6 Emergency bedside bronchoscope 7 Had head and neck surgery within 4 weeks 8 had a history of asthmatic attack, COPD with AE, or respiratory infection within 2 weeks 9 Had uncontroll allergic rhinitis or anomaly of head and neck
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| cough frequncy at intervention time cough frequency | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| time to vocal cord at intervention time time to vocal cord,total duration of procedure at intervention time total duration of procedure,dose of sedative drug at intervention time dose of sedative drug,comfortable score 48 hours after procedure comfortable score | — |
Countries
Thailand
Contacts
Faculty of medicine Navamindradhiraj University