Pregnancy and birth in teenage girls is a crisis of maturity. Teenage pregnancy therefore results in various effects, including physical, mental, economic, and social aspects. There is a chance of complications. Both in the pregnancy period, the birth period, and the postpartum period. Fear of childbirth affects both the body and mind. Makes you face fewer problems until you are unable to solve them. As a result, pain tolerance during the waiting period is low. Pregnant women cannot face with
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Adolescent pregnant women who are less than 20 years of age from the date of delivery. 2. The gestational age was between 34-35 weeks at the start of the study. 3. The baby's head is the leading part. and no abnormalities were found in the baby. 4. Not a high-risk pregnancy and no congenital diseases such as high blood pressure, diabetes, heart disease, thyroid, multiple pregnancy or more than one baby. Have a loose cervix, etc. 5. There are no contraindications or indications for not being able to give birth vaginally. 6. Able to read, write and understand Thai language. 7. Have a smartphone that can access the internet and use the LINE application.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. At first internal examination, the cervix is open 4 centimeters or more. 2. While waiting for delivery, it is necessary to have a cesarean section due to complications while waiting for delivery, such as the pelvic cavity being out of proportion to the size of the baby's head. 3. Treated with epidural block
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Enhancing Childbirth Self-efficacy Program with Application Line 6 weeks Score of fear of childbirth during pregnancy and labor ,Pain score during childbirth, pain coping behavior score during childbirth | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| N/A N/A N/A | — |
Countries
Thailand
Contacts
Faculty of Nursing, Prince of Songkla University