older adults addicted to Smartphone and those who were not based on the Thai Short Version questionnaire results, with summative scores of more than 31 (men) and 33 (women) indicating Smartphone addiction. smartphone addict, falls, older adults, poor posture, proprioception, neck strength
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: We recruited older adults addicted to SPs and those who were not based on the SAS-SV-TH questionnaire results, with summative scores more than 31 (men) and 33 (women) indicating SP addiction.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: The exclusion criteria were previous history of injury to the neck, back, and lower limbs within the last 6 months, visual issues, diagnosis of neuromuscular or inner ear diseases, and intake of pills affecting the risk of falls.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| craniovertebral angle (CVA) first visit Degree | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| acromial distance first visit centimetre,cranioFunctional Reach Test first visit centimetre,Timed Up and Go Test first visit second,Hand Reaction Test first visit second ,pain first visit visual analog scale,cervical joint proprioception first visit centimetre,deep neck flexor muscle strength first visit second | — |
Countries
Thailand
Contacts
burapha university