pre-diabetes dendrobium orchid extract, pre-diabetes, concurrent training, pulse wave velocity
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Male and female ages between 20 and 59 years 2. A body mass index of 23 kg per square meter or more. 3. Blood glucose level after not eating for at least 8 hours in the range of 100 to 125 ml/dl 4. A 21 percent or higher body fat percentage 5. Those who exercise less than 20 minutes per day and less than two days per week for more than six months. 6. No disease or injury related to the joints, bones, or muscles will hinder exercise. 7. Able to understand and communicate 8. A willingness to participate in volunteer research studies
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. a history of allergies to plants in the orchid family 2. Heavy smoking more than three times a week (more than three servings at a time). 3. Drink alcohol heavily, more than three times a week, consuming more than three servings at a time. 4. A chronic illness with kidney and liver disease. 5. Respiratory diseases 6. Thyroid disease or abnormalities in hormone levels related to the metabolic system. 7. Uncontrolled cardiovascular disease. 8. Pregnant or breastfeeding 9. Being a person with a disability
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Fasting blood glucose, HbA1c, Insulin, HOMA-IR, free fatty acid, Adipo-IR before and after 8 weeks at the end of the intervention Blood chemistry analysis | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Body composition before and after 8 weeks at the end of the intervention DEXA,Physical fitness before and after 8 weeks at the end of the intervention Physical fitness test,Heart rate variabilty before and after 8 weeks at the end of the intervention eMotion Faros device,substrate utilization before and after 8 weeks at the end of the intervention gas analysis,quality of life before and after 8 weeks at the end of the intervention SF-36,baPWV before and after 8 weeks at the end of the intervention pulse wave velocity | — |
Countries
Thailand
Contacts
Faculty of Sports Science, Kasetsart University