The patients who underwent extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy for upper urinary tract calculi. urolithiasis, extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy, oral hydration, stone-free rate
Conditions
Interventions
The patients in the oral hydration group administered 600 ml of drinking water 15 minutes before each session of extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (SWL) and held urine until SWL was completed. ,Th
Experimental Other,No Intervention No treatment
drinking 600 ml of water and holding urine ,control
Sponsors
None listed
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
All
Age
18 Years to No maximum
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. aged greater than or equal to 18 years old 2. had a single radio-opaque renal calculi or proximal ureteric calculi less than 2 cm in size
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. pregnancy 2. coagulopathy 3. untreated urinary tract infection 4. aortic aneurysm 5. severe untreated hypertension 6. morbid obesity (body mass index over 40 kg/m2) 7. kidney anomalies 8. ureteral stenting 9. incontinence.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| stone-free rate 12 weeks kidney-ureter-bladder radiography, interpreted by radiologist | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| the total number of shock waves and the number of SWL sessions 12 weeks Both were recorded by case record form. | — |
Countries
Thailand
Contacts
Public ContactPhornphen Prasanchaimontri
Ratchaburi hospital
Outcome results
None listed